A-to-Z Guide to Thermodynamics,
Heat & Mass Transfer, and Fluids Engineering
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The Most Reliable Source for Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, Fluid Flow Science and Technologies
Search for information on heat and mass transfer, fluid flow, thermodynamics and energy

Fundamental Sciences and Engineering

Heat and Mass Transfer in Phase Changes Heat Transfer in Aerospace Engineering Heat Transfer in Combustion Systems Thermal Analysis of Boiling

Applied Engineering & Technologies

Renewable Energy Advanced Energy Systems Energy Efficient Technologies in Buildings Energy Storage & Batteries Heat Transfer in Biological Systems Heat Exchangers Heat Transfer in Solar Engineering Heat Transfer Problems in Geophysics
Vessel Flow Regimes Typical shell-and-tube heat exchanger Vessel Flow Regimes

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This editorially-curated collection provides visual records for natural phenomena and simulations included in THERMOPEDIA™. Browse through content by using filters to view images, videos, 3D animated elements on various technologies and equipment. Explore the world through maps, charts, and graphs.

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8th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference (Hybrid) March 26 - 29, 2023, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA 17th International Heat Transfer Conference August 14 - 18, 2023, Cape Town International Convention Centre, Cape Town, South Africa All events
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Last Publications

DROPLET CLUSTERS LEVITATING OVER THE HEATED WATER SURFACE Alexander A. Fedorets, Leonid A. Dombrovsky, Edward Bormashenko, Michael Nosonovsky ... Self-assembled clusters of regularly spaced small droplets condensing from humid air may appear above the locally heated water surface ... SOLAR-DRIVEN MULTI-EFFECT DISTILLATION OVERVIEW Amr Omar ... MED process mimics the natural water cycle, where freshwater is evaporated from seawater, leaving behind salts and other nonvolatile substances ... SOLAR-DRIVEN MEMBRANE DISTILLATION OVERVIEW Amr Omar ... article provides a brief overview of the different membrane distillation technological options, including module design, membrane configurations, and appropriate integration of this technology with the solar resource. ... HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEM FOR THE LASER-INDUCEDHYPERTHERMIA OF SUPERFICIAL TUMORS Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... energy transport in a biological system is usually expressed by the so-called bioheat equation. The bioheat equation developed by ... INDIRECT HEATING STRATEGY IN THERMAL TREATMENT OF TUMORS Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... it is important that it is combined with water to cool the irradiated body surface, where highly sensitive pain receptors ... THE MODIFIED ARRHENIUS EQUATION FOR THE LIVING TISSUES Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... some important transformations in tumorcells take place even at temperatures in the range of 40–42°C, where the cells are not destroyed but some molecular-level damage appears. ... RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN VACUUM THERMAL INSULATION OF SPACE VEHICLES Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... External heating of space vehicles during flight takes place due to direct solar irradiation, solar radiation reflected by planets, and infrared radiation ... RADIATIVE TRANSFER PROBLEMS IN THERMAL PROTECTION OF SPACE VEHICLES Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... When the a space vehicle moves outside the planetary atmosphere, most of the external heat flux to itssurface is associated with thermal radiation. ... SELF-GENERATED CLOUDS OF SMALL PARTICLES FOR SHIELDING OF A SOLAR PROBE FROM INTENSE THERMAL RADIATION Leonid A. Dombrovsky, Dmitry L. Reviznikov ... It is especially important to make observations and measurements at relatively small distances from the Sun. In order for such a mission to be successful, one of the main ...

 

SELF-STABILIZATION OF DROPLET CLUSTERS Alexander A. Fedorets, Leonid A. Dombrovsky, Vladimir Yu. Levashov ... phenomenon has long attracted the attention of researchers but remains understudied, despite its great practical importance ... CSP/CST OVERVIEW Nipun Goel, Robert Taylor ... Concentrating solar power (CSP) refers to the generation of electricity from concentrated direct normal irradiance (DNI) from the sun. Since the concentration ratio used is typically high, it requires ... SOLAR COOLING OVERVIEW Muhammad Tauha Ali ... Cooling buildings and products accounts for more than 20% of the electrical energy demand of an urban city and can reach up to 62% of the peak daily electrical demand in cities ... SOLAR HEATING AND MELTING OF SNOWPACKS AND ICE SHEETS IN POLAR REGIONS Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... behavior of massive ice and snowpack under regular summer heating by solar radiation is one of the problems which ... SPECTRAL OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PURE ICE AND SNOW Leonid A. Dombrovsky, Alexander A. Kokhanovsky ... two spectral optical constants are usually considered as real and imaginary parts of the complex index of refraction ... COMPUTATIONAL MODELS FOR COMBINED HEAT TRANSFER IN SNOW AND ICE Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... the thermal radiation of snow and ice should also be taken into account, but only in the infrared part of the spectrum ... ANALYSIS OF SOLAR HEATING OF A SNOWPACK Leonid A. Dombrovsky, Alexander A. Kokhanovsky ... the main part of solar radiation is reflected from the snowpack because of a strong reflection of the visible radiation ... EFFECT OF SNOW POLLUTION Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... Due to very weak absorption of visible light by pure ice, even very small impurities may affect the absorption of light ... SOLAR HEATING OF ICE CONTAINING BUBBLES Leonid A. Dombrovsky ... The study of the resulting increase in solar heating of ice sheets containing gas bubbles is one of the important tasks of geophysics. ...

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